Stage-1 Oracle
Grid and DB Installation Prerequisites
Step:-1 Oracle Installation Prerequisites
Besides installating the dependent packages, preinstall package would
automatically set the kernel parameters and create the 'oracle' user and user
groups such as 'oinstall' and 'dba'.
yum install
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall –y
[root@oracleasm
Share]# yum
install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall -y
Loaded plugins:
refresh-packagekit, security
ol6_UEK_latest/primary_db
| 68 MB 03:01
ol6_latest |
2.7 kB 00:00
ol6_latest/primary_db
| 23 MB
01:01
Setting up
Install Process
Resolving
Dependencies
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-17.el6 will be installed
--> Processing
Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-17.el6.x86_64
--> Processing
Dependency: libaio-devel for package:
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-17.el6.x86_64
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-38.el6_10 will be installed
---> Package
libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
--> Finished
Dependency Resolution
Dependencies
Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package
Arch
Version
Repository
Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall x86_64 1.0-17.el6 ol6_latest 20 k
Installing for
dependencies:
ksh
x86_64
20120801-38.el6_10
ol6_latest 761
k
libaio-devel
x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 ol6_latest 13 k
Transaction
Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Total download
size: 794 k
Installed size:
1.7 M
Downloading
Packages:
(1/3):
ksh-20120801-38.el6_10.x86_64.rpm
| 761 kB 00:02
(2/3):
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
| 13 kB 00:00
(3/3):
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-17.el6.x86_64.rpm | 20 kB
00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 280
kB/s | 794 kB 00:02
warning:
rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key
from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key
0xEC551F03:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source
Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
From :
http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Running
rpm_check_debug
Running
Transaction Test
Transaction Test
Succeeded
Running
Transaction
Installing :
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
1/3
Installing :
ksh-20120801-38.el6_10.x86_64 2/3
Installing :
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-17.el6.x86_64
3/3
Verifying
: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-17.el6.x86_64
1/3
Verifying
: ksh-20120801-38.el6_10.x86_64
2/3
Verifying
: libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
3/3
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64
0:1.0-17.el6
Dependency
Installed:
ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-38.el6_10
libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6
Complete!
Step:-2 Oracle ASM Prerequisites
Install ASM
Packages for ASm Configuration
yum install oracleasm-support
yum install kmod-oracleasm
[root@oracleasm
Share]# yum install oracleasm-support
Loaded plugins:
refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up
Install Process
Resolving
Dependencies
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
oracleasm-support.x86_64 0:2.1.11-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished
Dependency Resolution
Dependencies
Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracleasm-support x86_64 2.1.11-2.el6 ol6_latest 78 k
Transaction
Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download
size: 78 k
Installed size:
233 k
Is this ok [y/N]:
y
Downloading
Packages:
oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB
00:00
Running
rpm_check_debug
Running
Transaction Test
Transaction Test
Succeeded
Running
Transaction
Installing :
oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying
: oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el6.x86_64
1/1
Installed:
oracleasm-support.x86_64 0:2.1.11-2.el6
Complete!
[root@oracleasm
Share]# yum
install kmod-oracleasm
Loaded plugins:
refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up
Install Process
Resolving
Dependencies
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
kmod-oracleasm.x86_64 0:2.0.8-16.1.el6_10 will be installed
--> Processing
Dependency: kernel(__x86_indirect_thunk_rax) = 0x2ea2c95c for package:
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-16.1.el6_10.x86_64
--> Processing
Dependency: kernel(get_user_pages_fast) = 0xa2046a95 for package:
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-16.1.el6_10.x86_64
--> Processing
Dependency: kernel >= 2.6.32-754.el6 for package:
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-16.1.el6_10.x86_64
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.29.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing
Dependency: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-754.29.1.el6 for package:
kernel-2.6.32-754.29.1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing
Dependency: dracut-kernel >= 004-408.el6 for package:
kernel-2.6.32-754.29.1.el6.x86_64
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-303.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package
dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-411.0.4.el6 will be an update
--> Processing
Dependency: dracut = 004-411.0.4.el6 for package:
dracut-kernel-004-411.0.4.el6.noarch
---> Package
kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-358.el6 will be updated
---> Package
kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-754.29.1.el6 will be an update
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
dracut.noarch 0:004-303.0.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package
dracut.noarch 0:004-411.0.4.el6 will be an update
--> Processing
Conflict: kernel-2.6.32-754.29.1.el6.x86_64 conflicts bfa-firmware <
3.2.21.1-2
--> Restarting
Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running
transaction check
---> Package
bfa-firmware.noarch 0:3.0.3.1-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package
bfa-firmware.noarch 0:3.2.23.0-2.el6 will be an update
--> Finished
Dependency Resolution
Dependencies
Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kmod-oracleasm x86_64 2.0.8-16.1.el6_10 ol6_latest 36 k
Updating:
bfa-firmware noarch 3.2.23.0-2.el6 ol6_latest 3.2 M
Installing for
dependencies:
kernel x86_64
2.6.32-754.29.1.el6
ol6_latest
32 M
Updating for
dependencies:
dracut noarch 004-411.0.4.el6 ol6_latest 129 k
dracut-kernel noarch 004-411.0.4.el6 ol6_latest 29 k
kernel-firmware noarch
2.6.32-754.29.1.el6
ol6_latest
29 M
Transaction
Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 4 Package(s)
Total download
size: 65 M
Is this ok [y/N]:
y
Downloading
Packages:
(1/6):
bfa-firmware-3.2.23.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm
| 3.2 MB 00:08
(2/6):
dracut-004-411.0.4.el6.noarch.rpm
| 129
kB 00:00
(3/6):
dracut-kernel-004-411.0.4.el6.noarch.rpm
| 29 kB 00:00
(4/6):
kernel-2.6.32-754.29.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
| 32 MB 01:25
(5/6):
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-754.29.1.el6.noarch.rpm
|
29 MB 01:20
(6/6):
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-16.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm
| 36 kB 00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
377
kB/s | 65 MB 02:55
Running
rpm_check_debug
Running
Transaction Test
The oracleasmlib package cannot be downloaded
from YUM repository:
# yum install oracleasmlib
Loaded plugins: security
ol6_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00
ol6_u3_base | 1.4 kB 00:00
ol6_u3_base/primary | 2.7 MB 00:07
ol6_u3_base 8452/8452
Setting up Install Process
No package oracleasmlib available.
Error: Nothing to do
#
However, we need to download oracleasmlib from
Oracle’s website and install it using rpm. To download it directly
within terminal using wget utility, we can use below command.
# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn_software/asmlib/oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
After downloading we will have to install it using rpm.
( Or)
Download- Intel
EM64T (x86_64) Architecture
https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-asmlib-v6-downloads.html
[root@oracleasm
Share]# rpm -iv oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing
packages for installation...
oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el6
Step:-3 Set Static IP Address and enter
hosts file
After installation the RPM’s using Yum.Change to
static IP and restart
Go to System->Preferences-Network Connections-IPV4-Change
Manaul
Service network restart.
Hosts File
The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified
name for the server.
[root@oracleasm
~]# service network restart
Shutting down
interface eth0: Device state: 3
(disconnected)
[ OK ]
Shutting down
loopback interface:
[ OK ]
Bringing up
loopback interface:
[ OK ]
[root@oracleasm
~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4
localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain
localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.24
oracleasm
Step:-4 Set the password for the "oracle" user.
[root@oracleasm Share]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
Step:-5 Set secure Linux to permissive by
editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag
is set as follows.
SELINUX=permissive
[root@oracleasm ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@oracleasm ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing -
SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive -
SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No
SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=permissive
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted -
Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi
Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Once the change is complete, run the following command.
# setenforce Permissive
Step:-6 If
you have the Linux firewall enabled, you will need to disable or configure it,
as shown here or here. To disable it, do the following.
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld
Step:-7 Create
the directory structures and set ownership and permissions for Grid and Oracle
software will be installed.
[root@oracleasm 121]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0.2/grid
[root@oracleasm Share]# mkdir -p
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
[root@oracleasm Share]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@oracleasm
Share]# chmod -R 775 /u01
Step:-8 Setting
up the .bash_profile for both 'grid' and 'oracle' user.
Log in as the "oracle" user and add the
following lines at the end of the "/home/oracle/.bash_profile" file.
[root@oracleasm 121]# su -
oracle
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
.
~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracleasm
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=dbwrasm
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export GRID_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0.2/grid
export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
export ORACLE_HOME=$DB_HOME
export ORACLE_SID=dbwrasm
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export BASE_PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$BASE_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
alias grid='. /home/oracle/grid_env'
alias db='. /home/oracle/db_env'
Grid
Create a file called
"/home/oracle/grid_env" with the following contents.
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_HOME=$GRID_HOME
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$BASE_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
Database
Create a file called
"/home/oracle/db_env" with the following contents.
export ORACLE_SID=dbwrasm
export ORACLE_HOME=$DB_HOME
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$BASE_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
Once the
"/home/oracle/.bash_profile" has been run, you will be able to switch
between environments as follows.
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ . .bash_profile
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ . db_env
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ . grid_env
[oracle@oracleasm ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0.2/grid
Step:-9 Adding Disk in Vmware
Shutdown VMWare
Hard Disk And Click
Add Button
Add Hardware Wizard and click next
Select SCSCI and click Next
Select create new virtual disk and click
Next
Enter ASM Disk size and click Next
Create folder ASMDISK and browse location
and Save Next
Click Finish to create
ASM Disk is creating now
After disk is created click Advanced button
Select Independent and click Ok
Power on the Vmware
Login in to Root User and check fdisk –l
Partition the disks
[root@oracleasm ~]# fdisk
/dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor
Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier
0xc85c6b6e.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to
write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be
recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be
corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly
recommended to
switch off
the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors
(command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): enter
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610,
default 2610): enter
Using default value 2610
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
Check fdisk –l 
Stage 2
Grid Installation ---- Continue
